Apple picker A cikin Maris za a buga fassarar littafin Czech Jony Ive - gwanin bayan mafi kyawun samfurori apple, wanda ke tsara rayuwar alamar ƙira da ma'aikacin Apple da ya daɗe. Jablíčkář yana samuwa a gare ku yanzu tare da haɗin gwiwar gidan bugawa Blue Vision yana ba da kyan gani na farko a ƙarƙashin murfin littafin mai zuwa - babi mai suna "Jony Saves"…
Jony ya ajiye
Babban aikin Jony na farko a Apple shine tsara sabon ƙarni na Newton MessagePad. Newton na farko bai kasance a kasuwa ba tukuna, amma ƙungiyar ƙirar ta riga ta ƙi shi. Saboda tsarin samar da aiki, samfurin farko yana da manyan lahani waɗanda shugabannin Apple, da masu zanen kaya, suke so su gyara.
Tun kafin Newton ya shiga kasuwa, Apple ya bayyana cewa murfin da aka tsara, wanda ya kamata ya kare gilashin gilashinsa mai rauni, bai ba da damar sararin samaniya don fadada katunan ba, wanda ya kamata ya shiga cikin ramin da ke saman na'urar. An ba wa ƙungiyar ƙira aikin da sauri haɓaka fakitin šaukuwa, gami da jakar fata mai sauƙi, kuma haka na'urar ta tafi kasuwa. Bugu da kari, mai magana da Newton ya kasance a wurin da bai dace ba. Hutun dabino ne, don haka lokacin da mai amfani ya riƙe na'urar, ta rufe lasifikar.
Injiniyoyin Hardware sun so ƙarni na biyu Newton (mai suna "Lindy") don samun ƙaramin allo mai girma don sauƙin fahimtar rubutun hannu. Domin an makala alkalami da banƙyama daga gefe, wani sinadari da Newton ya faɗaɗa sosai, suna son sabon sigar ya zama mafi ƙaranci. Asalin ya yi kama da bulo, don haka ya dace kawai a cikin manyan jaket ko aljihun jaket.
Jony ya yi aiki a kan aikin Linda tsakanin Nuwamba 1992 da Janairu 1993. Don samun ratayewar aikin, ya fara da zane "labarin" - wato, ya tambayi kansa: Menene labarin wannan samfurin? Newton ya kasance sabo ne, mai sassauƙa, kuma ya bambanta da sauran samfuran waɗanda samar da manufa ta farko don sa ba ta da sauƙi. Ya rikiɗe zuwa kayan aiki daban-daban dangane da abin da software ke gudana akanta, don haka yana iya zama faifan rubutu ko injin fax. Shugaba Sculley ya kira shi a matsayin "PDA," amma ga Jony, wannan ma'anar ba ta yi daidai ba.
"Matsalar Newton ta farko ita ce, ba ta da alaƙa da rayuwar yau da kullum," in ji Jony. "Bai bayar da misali ga masu amfani da su ba." Don haka ya saita game da gyara shi.
Ga yawancin mutane, hular hula ce kawai, amma Jony ya ba da kulawa ta musamman. Jony ya ce: “Abu na farko da ka gani, shi ne abu na farko da ka fara hulɗa da shi. "Dole ne ku buɗe murfin kafin ku iya sanya samfurin cikin aiki. Ina so ya zama wani lokaci mai ban mamaki. "
Don haɓaka wannan lokacin, Jony ya ƙirƙira dabara mai wayo, injin latch mai sarrafa bazara. Lokacin da kuka tura hular, ta tashi. Na'urar ta yi amfani da ƙaramin maɓuɓɓugar tagulla wanda aka daidaita shi a hankali don samun daidaitaccen adadin lilo.
Domin murfin ya bar ɗakin don katunan faɗaɗa a saman na'urar, Jony ya ƙirƙiri maɗauri biyu wanda ya ba da damar murfin ya ketare duk wani cikas. Rufin ya bude ta tashi ta koma baya inda ta fita. "Daga hula sama da komawa baya yana da mahimmanci saboda irin wannan aikin bai keɓance ga kowace al'ada ba," in ji Jony a lokacin.
“Mayar da murfin gefe, kamar a kan littafi, ya haifar da matsaloli saboda mutane a Turai da Amurka suna son buɗewa a hagu, yayin da mutanen Japan ke son buɗewa a dama. Don saukar da kowa, na yanke shawarar cewa hular za ta buɗe kai tsaye.'
A cikin lokaci na gaba, Jony ya mai da hankalinsa ga "fasaharar bazuwar" - nuances na musamman waɗanda zasu iya ba da samfur na sirri da takamaiman hali. Newton ya dogara da abin da ake kira stylus, don haka Jony ya mayar da hankali kan wannan alkalami, wanda ya san masu amfani suna son yin wasa da shi. Jony ya warware iyakar faɗin da haɗa alkalami a cikin MessagePad kanta ta hanyar mai da hankali kan sanya ramin ajiya a saman. “Na nace cewa murfin ya juye sama sama, kamar littafin rubutu na stenographer, wanda kowa ya fahimta, kuma masu amfani suna ganin Lindy a matsayin littafin rubutu. Ƙunƙarar da aka sanya a saman inda karkacewar ɗaurin zai kasance a cikin akwati na stenographer's pad ya yi ƙungiyar da ta dace. Wannan ya zama babban jigon labarin samfurin. "
Ramin ya yi gajere don cikakken salo mai girman gaske, don haka Jony ya ƙirƙiri salo mai wayo da wayo. Kamar hular, alkalami ya dogara ne akan tsarin fitarwa wanda aka kunna lokacin da mai amfani ya danna samansa. Don ya ba shi nauyin daidai, sai ya yi alkalami da tagulla.
Duk abokan aikinsa sun ƙaunaci samfurin. “Lindy ya kasance abin burgewa ga Jonathan,” in ji wani ɗan’uwa mai zane Parsey.
Don ƙara muni, Jony yana da ɗan gajeren wa'adin ƙarshe don kammalawa, tare da babban matsi. Sigar farko ta na'urar šaukuwa ta majagaba ta Apple an yi mata mummunar alama ta bayyanarsa a cikin jerin zane mai ban dariya Doonesbury. Mawallafin zane-zane Gery Trudeau ya kwatanta basirar gane rubutun hannu na Newton a matsayin mai matsananciyar wahala, wanda ya ba na'urar rauni ga bel ɗin da ba ta farfaɗo ba. Saboda Trudeau, Newton MessagePad na farko dole ne a maye gurbinsa da sauri da sauri.
Duk matsin ya fada kan Jony. "Idan kun fahimci menene asarar riba a kowace rana kuna bayan jadawalin, yana tilasta muku ku mai da hankali," in ji shi tare da wuce gona da iri na Burtaniya.
Ga mamakin abokan aikinsa, Jony ya sami damar motsawa daga ƙirar farko zuwa tunanin kumfa na farko a cikin makonni biyu, aiki da sauri fiye da wanda ya taɓa gani. Da yake ƙudirin kammala aikin a kan lokaci, Jony ya tafi Taiwan don magance matsalolin samar da kayayyaki. Ya yi zango a wani otal kusa da shukar da aka kera Newton. Tare da injiniyan kayan aiki, sun magance matsalolin da injin buɗaɗɗen alkalami a cikin ɗakin.
Parsey ya tuna da Jony ya tura shi don ƙirƙirar wani abu na ban mamaki. "Don ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun ƙira, dole ne ku rayu kuma ku shaƙa samfurin. Matsayin da Jonathan yake aiki yana zama soyayya. Wani tsari ne mai cike da zumudi da gajiyawa. Amma idan ba ku son ba da komai ga aikin, ƙirar ba za ta taɓa yin kyau ba. ”
Lokacin da aka yi haka, abokan aikin Jony sun yi mamaki da mamaki da sabon Newton da Jony, waɗanda suka shiga ƙungiyar 'yan watanni kaɗan kawai. Babban jami'in Apple Gaston Bastien, wanda ke kula da Newton, ya gaya wa Jony cewa zai lashe kowace lambar yabo ta zane. Ya kusan faruwa. Bayan ƙaddamar da Linda a cikin 1994, Jony ya sami lambobin yabo masu mahimmanci na masana'antu: Kyautar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Masana'antu na Zinariya, Kyautar Fasahar Fasaha ta Masana'antu, Kyautar Ƙirƙirar Ƙira ta Jamus, Kyauta mafi kyawun Kyauta daga Binciken Design Design da ID na zama wani ɓangare na dindindin na tarin Museum of Modern Art a San Francisco.
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da Rick English ya lura game da Jony shine ƙiyayyarsa ga farashin. Ko kuma rashin son karɓar waɗannan lambobin yabo a bainar jama'a. "Da farko a cikin aikinsa, Jony Ive ya ce ba zai je wadannan abubuwan ba," in ji Turanci. “Wannan dabi’a ce mai ban sha’awa, wanda ya sa ya bambanta. Abin banƙyama ne a gare shi ya hau dandalin ya karɓi lambobin yabo.'
Jony's MessagePad 110 yana kan kasuwa a cikin Maris 1994, watanni shida bayan ainihin Newton ya fara siyarwa. Abin takaici, babu wata dama da za ta iya ceton Newton, kamar yadda Apple ya yi jerin manyan kurakuran tallace-tallace - tura na'urar ta farko zuwa kasuwa kafin ta shirya kuma ta tallata karfinta. Fuskanci da tsammanin da ba daidai ba, Newton bai taba samun girman tallace-tallace mai mahimmanci ba. Duk tsararraki na Newtons kuma sun sha fama da matsalolin baturi da rashin fahimtar rubutun hannu, wanda Trudeau ya raina. Ko da zanen taurarin Jony bai iya ajiye shi ba.
Phil Gray, tsohon shugabansa a RWG, ya tuna haduwa da Jony a Landan bayan da MessagePad 110 ya fito. Amma a lokacin, na'urar tafi da gidanka ce wadda babu wanda yake da ita a da," in ji Gray. "Jony ya ji takaici saboda ko da yake ya yi aiki tukuru a kai, dole ne ya yi sulhu da yawa saboda abubuwan fasaha. Daga baya, duk da haka, ya sami matsayi a Apple inda ba kawai zai iya rinjayar bangaren fasaha ba, amma kuma sarrafa da sarrafa waɗannan matakai a lokaci guda. "
Saboda haka MessagePad yana wakiltar babban canji a dabarun masana'antar Apple. MessagePad 110 shine samfurin Apple na farko da aka fitar dashi gabaɗaya zuwa Taiwan. Apple ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da kamfanonin Japan a baya (Sony don saka idanu, Canon don masu bugawa), amma gabaɗaya ya kera samfuransa a cikin masana'anta. A cikin yanayin MessagePad 110, Apple ya koma Newton zuwa Inventec. "Sun yi aiki mai ban mamaki sosai, sun yi kyau sosai," in ji Brunner. “A ƙarshe, ingancin ya yi yawa sosai. Na yaba wa Jony akan hakan. Ya kusan durkushewa, yana kashe lokaci mai yawa a Taiwan don samun komai. Yayi kyau. An yi kyau. Yayi aiki sosai. samfur ne mai ban mamaki. "
Wannan shawarar ta haifar da Apple ya dogara ga masu kwangila na waje don ƙirƙirar samfuransa. Koyaya, al'adar ta haifar da cece-kuce bayan shekaru goma.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an kammala aikin Linda, Jony yana da ra'ayin sauƙaƙe ƙirar manyan na'urori na CRT na Apple, waɗanda za a iya cewa su ne samfuran mafi ƙarancin lalata na kamfanin kuma ɗayan mafi tsadar samarwa. Saboda girmansu da sarƙaƙƙiya, gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren filastik na iya kashe sama da dala miliyan don yin-kuma akwai adadi da yawa na ƙira a lokacin.
Don ajiye kuɗi, Jony ya zo da ra'ayi don sabon ƙira tare da sassa masu musanyawa waɗanda za a iya daidaita su don masu girma dabam da yawa. Asali, gidajen saka idanu sun ƙunshi sassa biyu: bezel (kayan gaba da ke gaban gaban bututun ray na cathode) da wani gida mai kama da aljihu wanda ke rufe da kare bayan CRT. Jony ya zo da ra'ayin rarraba shari'ar zuwa sassa hudu: firam, tsakiyar aljihu da aljihun baya guda biyu. Ƙirar ƙira ta ƙyale duka tsakiya da aljihun baya su kasance iri ɗaya don dukan layin samfurin. An samar da bezel na gaba da girma daban-daban don ɗaukar nau'ikan masu saka idanu daban-daban.
Baya ga ajiyar kuɗi, sabon shari'ar kuma ya yi kyau. Ƙirar da aka gyaggyarawa ta ba da damar dacewa da ƙwaƙƙwaran CRTs daban-daban, yana sa su zama ƙanƙanta kuma suna da daɗi. Zane na Jony ya kuma gabatar da ƴan sabbin abubuwa zuwa yaren ƙira na ƙungiyar, gami da sabon huɗa da ƙulle-ƙulle. "Sabuwar hanyar ta fi dabara," in ji mai zane Bart Andre, wanda ya tsara shari'o'in bisa tsarin Jony. Da alama aikinsa zai iya sha'awar kowa.
Babban zance. Ina fatan littafin.
Na gode da babin, a bayyane nake - ba zan iya jira ba :)