Daga tarihin Apple: Yadda aka aza harsashin ginin OS X

Zuwan Mac OS X tsarin aiki yana nufin juyin juya hali na gaske a duniyar kwamfutoci daga Apple. Tare da zuwansa, masu amfani sun ga ba kawai canji na asali a cikin ƙirar mai amfani ba, har ma da sauran sabbin abubuwa masu amfani. Yaya aka fara duka?

Asalin tsarin aiki na OS X ya samo asali ne tun lokacin da Steve Jobs ya yi aiki a kamfaninsa, NeXT, bayan ya bar Apple. Yayin da lokaci ya wuce, Apple ya fara yin muni kuma ya fi muni, kuma a cikin 1996 kamfanin ya kasance mai haɗari a kan hanyar fatara. A lokacin, Apple ya yi matukar buƙatar abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da wani dandamali wanda zai iya yin gogayya da na'urorin Microsoft da ke mulki a lokacin Windows 95. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, an kuma bayyana cewa ba da lasisin Mac OS na wancan lokacin ga masana'antun ɓangare na uku bai kusan samun riba ga Apple kamar yadda gudanarwarsa ke fata ba.

Lokacin da Shugaban Kamfanin Apple na wancan lokacin Gil Amelio, ya yi alkawarin cewa kamfanin zai bullo da sabon dabarunsa a fannin tsarin aiki a watan Janairun 1997, ya bayyana wa mutane da yawa a Apple cewa kamfanin na kokarin sayen karin lokaci kamar yadda ya kamata. mai yiyuwa ne tare da wannan motsi, amma damar samun nasara ta gaske da gabatar da mafita mai aiki da inganci sun yi karanci. Wani zaɓi da Apple zai iya amfani da shi shine siyan tsarin aiki na BeOS, wanda tsohon ma'aikacin Apple Jean-Louis Gassé ya haɓaka.

Zabi na biyu shine kamfanin NeXT na Jobs, wanda a lokacin yana alfahari da software masu inganci (duk da tsada). Duk da ci gaba da fasahar zamani, ko da NeXT ba ta da sauƙi a cikin rabin na biyu na shekaru casa'in, kuma a lokacin ya riga ya mayar da hankali kan haɓaka software. Ɗayan samfuran da NeXT ya bayar shine tsarin aiki na NeXTSTEP mai buɗewa.

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Lokacin da Gil Amelio ya sami damar yin magana da Ayyuka a cikin Nuwamba 1996, ya koya daga gare shi, tare da wasu abubuwa, cewa BeOS ba zai zama kwaya mai kyau ga Apple ba. Bayan haka, an rage kaɗan don shawarwarin aiwatar da ingantaccen sigar software na NeXT don Macs. A farkon watan Disamba na wannan shekarar, Jobs ya ziyarci hedkwatar Apple a karon farko a matsayin baƙo, kuma a shekara ta gaba, Apple ya sayi NeXT, kuma Jobs ya sake shiga kamfanin. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan samun NeXTU, an fara haɓaka tsarin aiki tare da sunan cikin gida na wucin gadi Rhapsody, wanda aka gina daidai akan tsarin NextSTEP, wanda farkon sigar tsarin aiki na Mac OS X mai suna Cheetah. ya bayyana kadan daga baya.