Amaya Toman A ƙarshen Yuli 1979, injiniyoyi a Apple sun fara aiki akan sabuwar kwamfutar Apple mai suna Lisa. Ya kamata ita ce kwamfuta ta farko da kamfanin Apple ya samar, wadda za ta kasance da na’urar sadarwa ta hoto kuma za a iya sarrafa ta da linzamin kwamfuta. Duk abin ya yi kama da cikakken haske, aikin juyin juya hali wanda kawai ba shi da damar yin kuskure.
Steve Jobs ya ja hankalin Lisa musamman a ziyarar da ya kai kamfanin Xerox PARC, kuma a wancan lokacin za ka sha wahala ka sami wani a Apple wanda bai dauki ta da bugun 100% ba. Amma abubuwa sun ƙare sun ɗan bambanta fiye da Ayyukan Ayyuka da ƙungiyarsa da farko. Tushen dukan aikin ya ɗan yi zurfi fiye da ziyarar Ayyuka zuwa Xerox PARC a ƙarshen 1970s. Apple da farko ya yi niyyar haɓaka kwamfutar da ke mai da hankali kan kasuwanci, watau a matsayin wani nau'in madadin mafi mahimmanci ga ƙirar Apple II.
Gidan hoton hoto
A cikin 1979, an yanke shawara a ƙarshe kuma an nada Ken Rothmuller manajan aikin na Lisa. Asalin shirin shine don kammala sabon samfurin a cikin Maris 1981. hangen nesa da gudanarwar Apple ya yi wa Lisa ita ce kwamfuta mai amfani da na'ura na gargajiya a lokacin. Amma hakan ya ɗauki nauyin lokacin da Steve Jobs ya sami damar ganin ƙirar su a cikin dakunan bincike na Xerox. Ya yi matukar farin ciki game da hakan kuma ya yanke shawarar cewa Lisa za ta zama kwamfutar kasuwanci ta farko a duniya don nuna GUI da linzamin kwamfuta.
Abin da ya yi kama da kallo na farko kamar ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙirƙira, amma a ƙarshe ya gaza. Ken Rothmuller ya bayar da hujjar cewa sabbin abubuwa da Ayyuka suka yi wa Lisa za su fitar da farashin kwamfutar da ya zarce dala dubu biyu da aka nufa da farko. Apple ya mayar da martani ga Rothmuller ta hanyar cire shi daga shugaban aikin. Amma ba shi kaɗai ba ne ya tafi. A cikin Satumba 1980, "Lisa tawagar" ko da yi ban kwana da Steve Jobs - da ake zargin saboda yana da matukar wuya a yi aiki tare. Ayyuka sun koma wani aikin wanda a ƙarshe ya samar da Macintosh na farko.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
A ƙarshe Apple Lisa ya ga hasken rana a cikin Janairu 1983. Apple ya saita farashinsa a $ 9995. Abin takaici, Lisa ba ta sami hanyar zuwa abokan ciniki ba - kuma ita ma ba ta taimaka mata ba talla, wanda ya nuna Kevin Costner a matsayin sabon mai farin ciki na kwamfuta mai juyi. A ƙarshe Apple ya yi bankwana da Lisa don kyau a cikin 1986. Ya zuwa 2018, an ƙiyasta 30 zuwa 100 na asali kwamfutocin Lisa a duniya.
Amma baya ga labarin gazawarsa, akwai kuma wani labari mai alaka da sunansa mai alaka da kwamfutar Lisa. Steve Jobs ya sanya wa kwamfutar sunan diyarsa Lisa, wadda tun farko ya yi sabani game da ubangidanta. Lokacin da kwamfutar ta ci gaba da siyarwa, Ayyuka suna tafiya ne kawai ta gwaji. Saboda haka, ya bayyana cewa sunan Lisa yana nufin "Local Integrated System Architecture". Wasu masu ciki a Apple sun yi ba'a cewa Lisa ta kasance gajere ga "Bari Mu Ƙirƙirar Wasu Ƙira." Amma Jobs da kansa a karshe ya yarda cewa da gaske an sanya wa kwamfutar sunan yaronsa na fari, kuma ya tabbatar da hakan a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, wanda Walter Isaacson ya rubuta.
