Amaya Toman A cikin 2008, Apple ya fitar da kayan haɓaka software don iPhone ɗin da aka saki kwanan nan. Babban ci gaba ne ga masu haɓakawa da kuma babbar dama don ƙirƙira da samun kuɗi kamar yadda a ƙarshe za su iya fara gina ƙa'idodin don sabon iPhone. Amma sakin iPhone SDK shima yana da matukar mahimmanci ga masu haɓakawa da kuma kamfanin kansa. IPhone ya daina zama akwatin yashi wanda Apple kawai zai iya takawa, kuma zuwan App Store - ma'adinin zinare na kamfanin Cupertino - bai dauki lokaci mai tsawo ba.
Tun lokacin da Apple ya fara gabatar da ainihin iPhone ɗinsa, yawancin masu haɓakawa suna ta ƙorafin fitar da SDK. Kamar yadda ba za a iya fahimta ba kamar yadda ake gani daga hangen nesa na yau, a lokacin an yi zazzafar muhawara a Apple game da ko yana da ma'ana don ƙaddamar da kantin sayar da kayan aiki na ɓangare na uku na kan layi. Mahukuntan kamfanin sun fi damuwa da wani asarar sarrafawa, wanda Apple ya damu sosai tun daga farko. Apple ya kuma damu cewa da yawa rashin ingancin software zai ƙare a kan iPhone.
Babban ƙin yarda da App Store shine Steve Jobs, wanda ke son iOS ya zama ingantaccen dandamali wanda Apple ke sarrafa shi. Amma Phil Schiller, tare da memban kwamitin kamfanin Art Levinson, sun yi sha'awar zazzaɓi don canza ra'ayinsa da bai wa masu haɓaka ɓangare na uku dama. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, sun bayar da hujjar cewa buɗe iOS zai sa filin ya sami riba sosai. Ayyuka a ƙarshe sun tabbatar da abokan aikinsa da waɗanda ke ƙarƙashinsa daidai.
Ayyuka sun sami canjin zuciya da gaske, kuma a ranar 6 ga Maris, 2008—kimanin watanni tara bayan babban buɗewar iPhone—Apple ya gudanar da wani taron da ake kira. IPhone Software Road map, Inda ta sanar da babbar sha'awa a saki iPhone SDK, wanda ya zama tushen tsarin IPhone Developer Program. A taron, Ayyuka sun bayyana farin cikinsa a bainar jama'a cewa kamfanin ya sami damar ƙirƙirar al'umma mai ban mamaki na masu haɓaka ɓangare na uku tare da yuwuwar dubban ƙa'idodin asali na iPhone da iPod touch.
Ya kamata a gina ƙa'idodin iPhone akan Mac ta amfani da sabon salo na mahalli mai haɓakawa, dandalin Xcode. Masu haɓakawa suna da software da ke da ikon yin kwaikwayon yanayin iPhone akan Mac kuma mai iya sa ido kan yadda ake amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar wayar. Wani kayan aiki da ake kira Simulator ya ƙyale masu haɓakawa su kwaikwayi hulɗar taɓawa da iPhone ta amfani da linzamin kwamfuta ko madannai.
Masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke son samun aikace-aikacen su a kan App Store dole ne su biya kamfanin kuɗin shekara na $99, kuɗin ya ɗan yi girma ga kamfanonin haɓakawa masu ma'aikata sama da 500. Apple ya ce masu kirkirar app suna samun kashi 70% na ribar tallace-tallacen app, yayin da kamfanin Cupertino ke daukar kashi 30% a matsayin kwamiti.
Lokacin da Apple ya ƙaddamar da App Store a hukumance a watan Yuni 2008, masu amfani za su iya samun aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku ɗari biyar, 25% waɗanda ke da cikakken 'yanci don saukewa. Duk da haka, App Store bai tsaya kusa da wannan lambar ba, kuma a halin yanzu kudaden shiga daga gare ta ya zama wani ɓangare mara lahani na abin da Apple ke samu.
Kuna tuna app na farko da kuka taɓa zazzagewa daga App Store? Da fatan za a buɗe App Store, danna gunkin ku a kusurwar dama ta sama -> Sayi -> Sayayya na, sannan kawai gungura ƙasa.
Source: Cult of Mac
