Amaya Toman Ko da yake tarihin wasu kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyin ɗan gajeren lokaci ne, duk yana da mahimmanci. Haka kuma lamarin ya kasance tare da Napster - Kamfanin Intanet wanda a ƙarƙashin fikafikansa aka haifi sabis ɗin tsara-da-ƙara mai suna iri ɗaya. Yaya suka kasance? farkon Napster?
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Za fitowar Ayyukan Napster sun tsaya Shaw Fanning a Sean Parker. Napster, wanda ya fara aikinsa a cikin 1999, ba shine kawai sabis na rabawa akan Intanet ba a lokacin. Idan aka kwatanta da "masu fafatawa" a lokacin, duk da haka, ya yi fice tare da kyakkyawar mu'amala mai kyau da mai amfani da keɓantaccen mai da hankali kan fayilolin kiɗa a ciki. mp3 tsarin. Da farko, masu PC kawai masu tsarin aiki zasu iya jin daɗin Napster Windows, a 2000 kamfanin ya zo Black Hole Media tare da abokin ciniki da ake kira Macster, wanda Napster ya siya daga baya kuma ya zama babban abokin ciniki na Napster na Macs. Ta cire sunan sa na asali ta rarraba a karkashin taken Napster don Mac.
Ba sabon abu ba ne a gare ta ta tashi a kan Napster lokaci zuwa lokaci waka ko duka album tun kafin a sake shi. Yawancin masu fassara sun bayyana damuwa cewa zaɓin zazzagewar kyauta ba zai yi mummunan tasiri ba tallace-tallace rikodin su. A cikin wannan mahallin, lamarin band din yana da ban sha'awa Radiohead – waƙoƙi daga kundin sa mai zuwa Kid A ya bayyana a Napster watanni uku kafin saki a hukumance. Ƙungiyar ba ta taɓa fasa US Top 20 ba har sai lokacin. An sauke kundin Kid A kyauta ta Est mutane miliyan a duniya, kuma babu wanda ya yi hasashen wata babbar nasara gare shi. A watan Oktoba na shekara 2000 amma an sanya albam a kan matakin farko na ginshiƙi Billboard 200 Albums ɗin da aka fi siyar, kuma a cewar wasu ta sami wannan nasarar tasiri daidai da yiwuwar "dandanawa" waƙoƙi ta hanyar Napster.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
A lokacin farin ciki, Napster ya yi alfahari da masu amfani da rajista miliyan 80. A gare su, sabis ɗin ya zama sama da kowane wuri mai kyau inda za su iya samun tsofaffi ko rikodin rikodi, ko rikodin daga wasan kwaikwayon kai tsaye. Kamar yadda Napster ya girma cikin shahara tsakanin masu amfani, haka ma matsaloli suka yi. A yawancin ɗakunan kwanan dalibai, Napster an toshe shi saboda ya cika hanyoyin sadarwar su. Bayan lokaci, duk da haka, cikas na doka sun taso dangane da Napster.
A watan Afrilu na shekara 2000 ƙungiyar ta fito da ƙarfi da Napster Metallica. Mai kama da na Radiohead da aka ambata, waƙarta ta bayyana akan Napster kafin a fito da ita a hukumance. "Napster ya dauki kidan mu ba tare da tambaya ba," In ji dan ganga Lars Ulrich a gaban Majalisa a watan Yuli na shekarar 2000. “Ba su taba neman izini ba. A takaice, kundin kiɗan mu ya zama samuwa don saukewa kyauta akan Napster". Ta kuma yi magana akan Napster ƙungiyoyin kamfanonin rikodi na Amurka da sauran su. Tunanin samun damar kiɗan ga kowa ya zama mai haske ga mutane da yawa, doka amma ya yi magana a fili kuma Napster ya rasa ƙarar.
Napster ya kare rarraba kiɗan kyauta a cikin Yuli na shekara 2001. Masu yin aiki da masu haƙƙin mallaka an biya su ta masu gudanar da sabis dubban miliyoyin daloli, kuma sun mai da sabis ɗin su zuwa dandalin biyan kuɗi na wata-wata. Duk da haka, Napster a cikin sabon tsari bai gamu da nasara sosai ba, kuma a cikin 2002 ya bayyana fatarar kudi. A watan Satumba na shekara 2008 Wani kamfani na Amurka ne ya sayi Napster Best Buy, bayan 'yan shekaru kamfanin ya dauke shi karkashin reshe Rhapsody.
Ko da yake Napster bai bi hanya mai kyau ba, ya share hanya don ayyukan yawo a nan gaba kuma ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga sabon salo na masana'antar kiɗa.
Albarkatu: PCWorld, CNN, Rolling Stone, gab,
