Tsare Mac ɗin ku: Yadda ake saita kalmar sirri ta firmware da abin da za ku yi idan kun manta shi

Lokacin da kuke tunanin kare Mac ɗinku, yawancinku suna tunanin kariya ta hanyar asusun mai amfani mai kariya ta kalmar sirri. Kariyar kalmar sirri yana da kyau kuma a yawancin lokuta ya isa, amma idan kuna son baiwa Mac ɗinku babban matakin tsaro da kare kanku daga satar bayanai, dole ne kuyi amfani da FileVault ko kalmar sirri ta firmware. Kuma shi ne zaɓi na biyu da aka ambata da za mu mai da hankali a kai a wannan talifin. Kalmar sirri ta firmware ita ce kariyar kalmar sirri, kuma ita ce hanya mafi kyau don kare bayanan da ke cikin Mac. Ta yaya yake aiki, yadda za a kunna shi kuma ta yaya yake bayyana kansa?

Idan ka yanke shawarar kunna FileVault, za a ɓoye bayanan da ke kan rumbun kwamfutarka. Wannan na iya zama kamar babban kariya, wanda yake da gaske, amma kowa yana iya haɗawa, misali, rumbun kwamfutarka ta waje tare da shigar macOS zuwa na'urarka. Yin amfani da wannan hanyar, zai iya yin aiki tare da faifan gaba, misali tsara shi ko aiwatar da shigarwa mai tsabta na macOS. Idan kuna son hana wannan kuma, kuna iya. Kawai saita kalmar sirri ta firmware.

Yadda ake kunna kalmar sirrin firmware

Da farko, matsar da Mac ko MacBook zuwa yanayin dawowa (farfadowa). Don shiga cikin farfadowa, fara Mac ɗin ku kashe gaba daya, sa'an nan kuma sake amfani da maɓallin kunna kuma nan da nan bayan latsa ka riƙe gajeriyar hanyar keyboard Command + R. Riƙe maɓallan har sai ya bayyana akan allon yanayin dawowa. Bayan loda yanayin dawowa, danna shafin a saman mashaya mai amfani kuma zaɓi wani zaɓi daga menu Amintaccen Boot Utility.

Da zarar ka danna wannan zaɓi, sabon taga zai bayyana a cikin tsari jagora don kunna kalmar sirri ta firmware. Danna maɓallin Kunna Kalmar wucewa ta Firmware… kuma shiga kalmar sirri, wanda kuke son kare firmware ɗin ku. Sannan shigar da kalmar wucewa sake domin dubawa. Da zarar kun yi haka, danna maɓallin Saita kalmar sirri. Bayan haka, sanarwar ƙarshe za ta bayyana, tana faɗakar da ku firmware kalmar sirri kunnawa. Yanzu kawai sake kunna Mac ɗin ku - danna a saman kusurwar hagu na allon tambarin apple kuma zaɓi wani zaɓi daga menu mai saukewa wanda ya bayyana Sake kunnawa.

Gidan hoton hoto

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Yadda za a kashe firmware kalmar sirri?

Idan kun isa matakin da ba ku son amfani da kalmar sirri ta firmware, zaku iya kashe shi kawai. Kuna buƙatar kawai amfani da daidai wannan hanya kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kawai a cikin yanayin kashewa, ba shakka, dole ne ku tuna. kalmar sirri ta asali. Idan ka yanke shawarar kashewa, dole ne ka shigar da kalmar sirri ta asali a cikin filayen da suka dace a cikin mayen don kashe kalmar sirrin firmware. Hakanan ana iya canza kalmar sirri ta firmware ta irin wannan hanya. Amma idan baku tuna asalin kalmar sirri fa?

Manta kalmar sirri ta firmware

Idan kun manta kalmar sirrin firmware ɗin ku, ba ku da sa'a kawai. Suna iya buɗe kalmar sirri ta firmware kawai ma'aikatan Apple Store a cikin Genius Bar. Kamar yadda wataƙila kuka sani, babu kantin Apple a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech - zaku iya amfani da kantin mafi kusa a Vienna. Kar ku manta da ɗauka tare da ku rasidin ko daftari daga shagon da kuka sayi na'urar ku. Ko da yake akwai tattaunawa da yawa da ke yawo a Intanet, wanda ke cewa ya isa ya kira Taimakon wayar Apple. Abin takaici, ba ni da gogewa game da wannan kuma ba zan iya faɗi 100% ko tallafin mai amfani zai iya buɗe Mac ko MacBook ɗinku daga nesa ba.

Ceto na ƙarshe

Lokacin da na kunna kalmar sirrin firmware kwanan nan don gwaji, tare da niyyar kashe shi bayan ƴan kwanaki na amfani, na manta da shi a zahiri. Bayan ƙoƙarin shigar da Windows akan MacBook ta ta amfani da Boot Camp, shigarwar ta kasa kuma MacBook ɗina ya faɗo saboda ƙirƙirar sabon bangare. kulle. Na gaya wa kaina cewa babu abin da ya dace, na san kalmar sirri. Don haka na sha shigar da kalmar sirri a filin na kusan rabin sa'a, amma har yanzu rashin nasara. Lokacin da na ke matsananciyar matsananciyar damuwa, abu ɗaya ya zo a zuciyata - menene idan madannai ke cikin yanayin kulle v wani harshe? Don haka nan da nan na gwada shigar da kalmar sirri ta firmware kamar ina buga s akan maballin Tsarin madannai na Amurka. Kuma wow, an buɗe MacBook.

Bari mu bayyana wannan halin da ake ciki misali. Kun kunna kalmar sirri ta firmware akan Mac ɗin ku kuma shigar da kalmar wucewa Littattafai12345. Don haka dole ne ku shiga cikin akwatin don buɗe firmware Kniykz+èščr. Wannan ya kamata gane kalmar sirri da buše Mac.

Kammalawa

Idan kun yanke shawarar kunna kalmar sirri ta firmware, da fatan za a lura cewa idan kun manta kalmar sirri, babu wanda (sai dai ma'aikatan Apple Store) da zai iya taimaka muku. Ya kamata ku kunna fasalin tsaro akan Mac ɗinku idan kuna tsoron gaske cewa wani zai iya yin amfani da bayanan ku ba daidai ba, ko kuma idan kuna da zane don injin motsi na dindindin da aka adana akan rumbun kwamfutarka. A takaice kuma a sauƙaƙe, idan ba ku cikin babban aji na zamantakewa kuma ba ku mallaki bayanan da wani zai iya sha'awar ba, to tabbas ba za ku buƙaci kunna kalmar sirri ta firmware ba.

Tattaunawar labarin

[Alda]

Ya kamata a lura cewa idan kun kasance amintattu (nakasassu ta tsohuwa) yin booting daga fayafai na waje, misali MacBook Pro 2018, babu wanda ba tare da sanin kalmar sirrin mai amfani ba da zai iya haɗa kowane drive zuwa MacBook, taya wani tsarin, ko aiki tare da FileVault- drive mai kariya, kamar yadda kake rubuta...

[Jaroslav]

Na gode da jagora don buɗe firmware. Na dade ina fama