Farawa tare da Terminal: Umarni don aiki tare da fayiloli da manyan fayiloli

A cikin ɓangaren ƙarshe na jerinmu, mun saba da Terminal don Mac kuma mun bayyana yadda zaku iya keɓance bayyanarsa. Yanzu bari mu kalli umarni na farko - musamman, waɗanda ke ba ku damar yin aiki tare da fayiloli da manyan fayiloli.

Gabatarwa a cikin manyan fayiloli

Ba kamar Mai Neman ba, tashar tashar ba ta da ƙirar mai amfani ta al'ada, don haka yana iya zama da wahala a wasu lokuta ga masu farawa da ƙwararrun masu amfani don gano ko wane babban fayil suke a kowane lokaci. Don gano babban fayil ɗin da kuke a halin yanzu, rubuta a cikin layin umarni na Terminal akan Mac ɗinku pwd kuma danna Shigar. Idan kana son Terminal ya jera abubuwan da ke cikin babban fayil na yanzu, rubuta ls a cikin layin umarni kuma danna Shigar.

Gidan hoton hoto

Terminal Mac yana aiki tare da fayiloli da manyan fayiloli 2

Terminal Mac yana aiki tare da fayiloli da manyan fayiloli 3

Terminal Mac yana aiki tare da fayiloli da manyan fayiloli 4

Matsar tsakanin manyan fayiloli

Kwanan baya, muna da jerin manyan fayiloli da fayiloli a cikin babban fayil na yanzu da aka rubuta a cikin Terminal. Babu shakka, ba kamar Mai Neman ba, ba za ku iya danna don zuwa babban fayil na gaba a cikin Terminal ba. Yi amfani da umarnin don kewaya zuwa babban fayil ɗin da aka zaɓa cd [babban fayil], sannan danna Shigar - zaka iya gani a hagu cewa ka matsa zuwa babban fayil na yanzu. Kuna iya sake rubuta abinda ke ciki ta amfani da umarnin ls, wanda muka ambata. Ba ka sami abin da kake nema a cikin babban fayil ɗin yanzu ba kuma kuna son haɓaka mataki ɗaya, watau zuwa babban fayil na iyaye? Kawai shigar da umarnin cd .. kuma danna Shigar.

Gidan hoton hoto #2

Terminal Mac yana motsawa cikin manyan fayiloli 2

Terminal Mac yana motsawa cikin manyan fayiloli 3

Terminal Mac yana motsawa cikin manyan fayiloli 4

Terminal Mac yana motsawa cikin manyan fayiloli 5

Terminal Mac yana motsawa cikin manyan fayiloli 6

Aiki tare da fayiloli

A cikin sakin layi na ƙarshe na wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da ainihin aikin da fayiloli. Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, kuna aiki a cikin Terminal tare da taimakon umarni, don haka danna maɓallin gargajiya ko gajerun hanyoyin keyboard kamar Ctrl + C, Ctrl + X ko Ctrl + V ba sa aiki sabon kundin adireshi a cikin babban fayil na yanzu, misali, kuna amfani da umarnin mkdir [sunan directory]. Kuna iya shiga sabuwar babban fayil ɗin da aka ƙirƙira tare da umarnin da muka rigaya bayyana, watau cd [sunan directory]. Don kwafin fayil, yi amfani da umarnin a cikin Terminal akan Mac cp [filename] [babban fayil]. Idan kawai kuna son motsa fayil ɗin da aka zaɓa kawai, yi amfani da umarnin mv [filename] [Fayil na waje]. Kuma idan kun yanke shawarar share fayil ɗin dindindin, umarnin zai taimake ku rm [fayil ko sunan babban fayil].