Amaya Toman A tafiyarmu ta yau a baya, mun fara komawa ne a farkon rabin shekarun 650 don tunawa da shigar da kwamfuta ta farko ta IBM, jerin XNUMX. Ita ce kwamfuta ta farko da aka yi amfani da ita gaba daya, da kuma kwamfuta ta farko da aka samar da yawa. A kashi na biyu na labarin, za mu matsa zuwa farkon wannan ƙarnin, lokacin da sabis na raba Napster ya ƙare aikinsa.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
IBM 650 ya zo (1953)
Kamfanin IBM ya gabatar da sabon layinsa na kwamfutoci, jerin 2, a ranar 1953 ga Yuli, 650. Ita ce kwamfutar farko da aka kera da yawa da za ta mamaye kasuwa nan da shekaru goma ko makamancin haka. Kwamfuta ta farko ta gama-gari daga IBM tana da cikakkiyar shirye-shirye kuma tana sanye da drum mai jujjuyawar maganadisu wanda a ciki akwai ƙwaƙwalwar aiki. Ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwar drum ɗin yana da lambobi 4 dubu 3 goma, na'ura mai sarrafawa ya ƙunshi raka'a 650, kuma yana yiwuwa a haɗa kayan aiki zuwa kwamfutar, kamar tsayawa mai maɗaukaki da sauran su. Hayar kwamfutar IBM 3500 $XNUMX a kowane wata.
Ƙarshen Napster (2001)
A ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2001, sabis ɗin Napster mai rikitarwa amma sanannen P2P ya daina aiki. John da Shawn Fanning ne suka kafa sabis ɗin a cikin 1999 tare da Sean Parker. Masu amfani da sauri suna son sabis ɗin, ta hanyar da za su iya musayar waƙoƙin kiɗa a cikin tsarin MP3 kyauta (kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba), amma Napster, saboda dalilai masu ma'ana, ya zama ƙaya a gefen masu buga kiɗan da masu wasan kwaikwayo - alal misali, ƙungiyar Metallica ta ɗauki sosai. gagarumin mataki a kan Napster. An ci tarar Napster da tarar ilmin taurari biyo bayan ƙararraki da zarge-zarge da yawa, kuma an tilasta wa masu gudanar da sabis ɗin bayyana fatarar kudi. Amma Napster kuma ya kasance tabbataccen shaida cewa mutane suna sha'awar zazzage kiɗan a cikin nau'in dijital ɗin sa ban da kafofin watsa labarai na zahiri na gargajiya.
