Amaya Toman A yau muna tunawa da ranar tunawa da ranar haihuwar shahararren masanin kimiyya kuma masanin kimiyya Stephen Hawking. An haife shi a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1942, Hawking ya nuna sha'awar ilimin lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi tun yana matashi. A lokacin aikinsa na kimiyya, ya sami kyaututtuka masu girma da yawa kuma ya rubuta wallafe-wallafe masu yawa.
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An haifi Stephen Hawking (1942)
Ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1942, an haifi Stephen William Hawking a Oxford. Hawking ya halarci makarantar firamare ta Byron House, a jere kuma ya halarci makarantar sakandare ta St Albans, Radlett da St Albans Grammar School, wanda ya kammala karatunsa da ƙaramin maki sama da matsakaici. A lokacin karatunsa, Hawking ya kirkiro wasanni na allo, ya gina nau'ikan jiragen sama da na jiragen ruwa masu sarrafa nesa, sannan a karshen karatunsa ya mai da hankali sosai kan ilmin lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi. A shekarar 1958 ya gina wata kwamfuta mai sauki mai suna LUCE (Logical Uniselector Computing Engine). A lokacin karatunsa, Hawking ya sami gurbin karatu a Oxford, inda ya yanke shawarar yin karatun kimiyyar lissafi da sinadarai. Hawking ya yi kyau sosai a karatunsa, kuma a cikin Oktoba 1962 ya shiga Trinity Hall, Jami'ar Cambridge.
A Cambridge, Hawking ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan bincike a Cibiyar Nazarin Ka'idar Cosmology, ayyukansa na kimiyya sun haɗa da haɗin gwiwa tare da Roger Penrose kan ka'idodin ka'idodin ka'ida a gabaɗaya da kuma hasashen hasashen yanayin radiation da ke fitowa daga ramukan baƙi, wanda aka sani da Hawking radiation. A tsawon aikinsa na kimiyya, Hawking za a shigar da shi cikin Royal Society, zama memba na rayuwa na Pontifical Academy of Sciences, kuma ya karbi, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, Medal na 'Yanci na Shugaban kasa. Stephen Hawking yana da ɗimbin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya da shahararru na kimiyya don yabonsa, Taƙaitaccen Tarihin Lokaci shine mafi kyawun siyar da jaridar Sunday Times na makonni 237. Stephen Hawking ya mutu ne a ranar 14 ga Maris, 2018 yana da shekaru 76 a duniya daga cutar sankarau (ALS).
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