Amaya Toman Lokacin da aka ambaci kalmar “sreadsheet”, mutane da yawa suna tunanin Excel, Lambobi, ko ma Google Sheets. Amma hadiye na farko a cikin wannan shugabanci shine shirin VisiCalc a cikin shekaru saba'in na karni na karshe, wanda za mu tuna da gabatarwa a yau. A cikin kashi na biyu na labarinmu, za mu koma 1997, lokacin da kwamfuta Deep Blue ya doke babban daraktan dara Garry Kasparov.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Gabatar da VisiCalc (1979)
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1979, an fara gabatar da fasalulluka na VisiCalc a bainar jama'a. Daniel Bricklin da Robert Frankston na Jami'ar Harvard ne suka nuna waɗannan abubuwan. VisiCalc (wannan sunan yana aiki azaman taƙaitaccen kalmar "kalkuleta mai gani") shine farkon maƙunsar bayanai, godiya ga abin da damar yin aiki tare da kwamfutoci, da aikace-aikacen su, sun haɓaka sosai a cikin XNUMXties na ƙarni na ƙarshe. An rarraba VisiCalc ta Personal Software Inc. (daga baya VisiCorp), kuma VisiCalc an yi niyya ne don kwamfutocin Apple II. Bayan ɗan lokaci, nau'ikan kwamfutocin Commodore PET da Atari suma sun ga hasken rana.
Gidan hoton hoto
Garry Kasparov vs. Deep Blue (1997)
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, 1997, an yi wasan dara tsakanin Grandmaster Garry Kasparov da na'urar kwamfuta mai suna Deep Blue, wacce ta fito daga taron bita na kamfanin IBM. Kasparov, wanda ke wasa da baƙar fata, sannan ya ƙare wasan bayan motsi goma sha tara kawai. Kwamfuta mai suna Deep Blue yana da ikon yin tunani har zuwa matakai shida gaba, wanda aka ruwaito ya ba Kasparov takaici kuma ya bar dakin bayan kusan awa daya. Kasparov ya fara fuskantar kwamfuta Deep Blue a shekarar 1966, inda ya ci 4:2 Supercomputer mai zurfi mai zurfi na IBM yana da ikon kimanta matsayi har miliyan 200 a cikin dakika guda, nasarar da ya samu a kan Kasparov an dauki shi a matsayin wani muhimmin lamari a tarihin dara da kwamfutoci. . Abokan hamayyar sun buga wasanni biyu daban-daban, kowanne na wasanni shida.
