Amaya Toman Shin kun san sunan magabata na sanannen Wikipedia a yau? Gidan yanar gizon WikiWikiWeb ne, wanda ke da alhakin mai shirya shirye-shirye Ward Cunningham, wanda kuma muke bikin tunawa da ranar haihuwarsa a yau. A kashi na biyu na takaitaccen tarihin mu a yau, za mu yi magana ne kan yaduwar intanet cikin sauri a wajen Amurka.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Wiki na farko (1995)
A ranar 16 ga Maris, 1995, aka ƙaddamar da gidan yanar gizon WikiWikiWeb. Mahaliccinsa, mai tsara shirye-shirye na Amurka Ward Cunningham, ya gayyaci duk masu sha'awar su fara ƙara abubuwan da suke da shi na ban sha'awa a gidan yanar gizonsa. An yi nufin WikiWikiWeb don yin aiki azaman bayanan al'umma na abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da bayanai daban-daban. Wikipedia, kamar yadda muka sani a yau, an ƙaddamar da shi ne kawai bayan 'yan shekaru. Ward Cunningham (cikakken suna Howard G. Cunningham) an haife shi a shekara ta 1949. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, shi ne marubucin The Wiki Way kuma mawallafin maganar: "Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don samun amsar da ta dace akan Intanet ita ce ba ta tambaya ba. tambayar da ta dace, amma don rubuta amsar da ba ta dace ba."
Intanet Yana Tafi Duniya (1990)
Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa (The National Science Foundation) a hukumance ta sanar a ranar 16 ga Maris, 1990 cewa tana shirin faɗaɗa hanyar sadarwar ta zuwa Turai a nan gaba. Tuni a tsakiyar shekaru tamanin na karnin da ya gabata, wannan tushe ya haifar da hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar da za ta iya haɗa cibiyoyin bincike a yankuna masu nisa. Cibiyar sadarwa mai sauri da aka ambata ana kiranta NSFNET, a cikin 1989 an haɓaka ta zuwa layin T1 kuma saurin watsa ta ya riga ya iya kaiwa zuwa 1,5 Mb/s.
Sauran abubuwan da suka faru ba kawai a fagen fasaha ba
- An keɓe Jamhuriyar Czech sakamakon cutar amai da gudawa (2020)
