Amaya Toman Abin takaici, tarihin fasaha kuma ya haɗa da abubuwan ban tausayi. Za mu tuna da ɗaya daga cikinsu a cikin shirinmu na yau na jerin "tarihi" - a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 1943, mai kirkiro Nikola Tesla ya mutu. A kashi na biyu na labarin, za mu ci gaba shekaru ashirin kuma mu tuna da gabatarwar shirin Sketchpad.
Zai iya zama sha'awar ku
Nikola Tesla ya mutu (1943)
Ranar 7 ga Janairu, 1943, Nikola Tesla, mai ƙirƙira, masanin kimiyyar lissafi kuma mai tsara na'urorin lantarki, ya mutu a New York yana da shekaru 86. An haifi Nikola Tesla a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1856 a Smiljan ga iyayen Serbia. Bayan kammala karatun nahawu, Nikola Tesla ya fara karatun kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi a Graz. Tuni a lokacin karatunsa, malamai sun gane basirar Tesla kuma sun ba shi taimako a gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar lissafi. A lokacin rani na 1883, Tesla ya gina motar AC ta farko. Daga cikin abubuwan, Nikola Tesla ya kammala karatun semester guda ɗaya a Jami'ar Charles Prague, sannan ya tsunduma cikin binciken wutar lantarki a Budapest, kuma a cikin 1884 ya zauna na dindindin a Amurka. A nan ya yi aiki a Edison Machine Works, amma bayan rashin jituwa tare da Edison, ya kafa nasa kamfani mai suna Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing, wanda ke tsunduma a cikin samarwa da haƙƙin mallaka na ingantawa ga fitilu na arc. Amma an kori Tesla daga kamfanin bayan wani lokaci, kuma bayan wasu 'yan shekaru ya ba da gudummawa tare da gano na'urar ta AC. Ya ci gaba da ba da himma sosai ga bincike da ƙirƙira, tare da haƙƙin mallaka kusan ɗari uku daban-daban.
Gabatar da Sketchpad (1963)
A ranar 7 ga Janairu, 1963, Ivan Sutherland ya gabatar da Sketchpad - daya daga cikin shirye-shiryen farko na kwamfutar TX-0 wanda ya ba da izinin magudi kai tsaye da hulɗa tare da abubuwa akan allon kwamfuta. Ana ɗaukar Sketchpad ɗaya daga cikin mahimman magabata na shirye-shiryen kwamfuta mai hoto. Sketchpad ya samo amfani da shi musamman a fagen aiki da zane-zane na kimiyya da lissafi, kadan daga baya ya zama tushe na zane-zane na kwamfuta, hanyar sadarwa na tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta da aikace-aikacen software da ke cikin fasahar zamani.
