Daga Tech zuwa Labari na Abin Wasa: Tafiya ta Pixar zuwa Nasara

An san Steve Jobs ba kawai a matsayin wanda ya kafa kuma tsohon darektan Apple ba. Hakanan aikinsa yana da alaƙa da kamfanoni NeXT ko Pixar. Ta yaya Rukunin Graphics, ƙarƙashin Lucasfilm, suka zama Pixar, kuma menene hanyar wannan ɗakin studio zuwa shaharar masana'antar fim?

Lokacin da Steve Jobs ya bar kamfaninsa na Apple a shekarar 1985, ya fara kafa kamfanin nasa na kwamfuta mai suna NeXT. A matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukan NeXT, Ayyuka daga baya sun sayi sashin Hotunan Kwamfuta na Lucasfilm, wanda aka mayar da hankali kan zane-zanen kwamfuta. A lokacin da aka sayo, Kwamfuta Graphics yana da ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru da masu ƙirƙira waɗanda suka himmatu wajen samar da ingantattun hotuna masu motsin kwamfuta.

Don yin shi yiwuwa kwata-kwata, amma fasahar da ake buƙata ta ɓace, Ayyuka suna so su fara mayar da hankali kan samar da kayan aikin da suka dace. Ɗaya daga cikin samfuran da suka ga hasken rana a matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan ƙoƙarin shine Pixar Image Computer mai ƙarfi, wanda ya tada sha'awar, misali, a fannin kiwon lafiya. Saboda babban farashinsa, wanda ya riga ya kasance dala 135 mai daraja a lokacin, wannan na'ura ba ta da babban tallace-tallace - kawai an sayar da raka'a ɗari.

Gidan studio na Pixar ya sami babban nasara sosai lokacin da ya haɗu tare da kamfanin Disney. Gudanar da Walt Disney Studios yana da sha'awar abin da aka ce Pixar Hoton Kwamfuta don dalilai na Tsarin Kayayyakin Animation Computer (CAPS). Bai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo ba, kuma tare da amfani da sabuwar hanyar motsi, An ƙirƙiri The Rescuers Down Under. Kamfanin Disney a hankali ya canza gaba ɗaya zuwa ƙirƙirar dijital, kuma ta amfani da fasahar RenderMan na Pixar da aka samar, alal misali, fina-finai Abyss da Terminator 2.

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Bayan gajeriyar raye-rayen Luxo Jr. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Oscar, kuma bayan shekaru biyu lambar yabo ta Academy ta tafi wani ɗan gajeren fim mai raye-rayen Tin Toy, Ayyuka sun yanke shawarar siyar da sashin kayan aikin Pixar, kuma babban kuɗin da kamfanin ya samu ya zama samar da fim. Da farko, waɗannan gajerun fina-finai ne masu raye-raye ko wuraren talla, amma a farkon shekarun casa'in, Disney ta yanke shawarar ba da kuɗin fito da fim ɗin farko mai raye-raye daga Pixar. Labari ne na Toy, wanda a zahiri ya zama fim ɗin blockbuster kuma ya kafa tarihi dangane da halarta. Lokacin da Steve Jobs ya koma Apple a 1997, Pixar ya zama, a wata hanya, tushen samun kudin shiga na biyu a gare shi. Ya kamata a lura cewa tushe ne mai matukar riba. Wasu a hankali sun fara kula da aikin Pixar, kuma yawancin fina-finai masu nasara sosai daga taron bitar Pixar daga baya sun fito, daga Příšerek s.r.o ko Nemo Nemo zuwa Wonder Woman, V hlavá, Motoci ko watakila daya daga cikin sababbin - Canji.