Kayayyakin 10 mafi ban sha'awa a baya wanda Steve Jobs ya tsaya

Yau ake cika shekaru 10 da rasuwar mai hangen nesa na Apple kuma shugaban kamfanin Steve Jobs. Amma maimakon yin baƙin ciki, muna so mu tuna da nasarorin da ya samu, godiya ga wanda shi da wasu tsirarun abokan aikinsa suka sami damar gina irin kamfani da Apple yake a yau. Don haka duba 10 daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa na kamfanin, kuma a yawancin lokuta, samfuran da suka fi nasara, amma tare da ɗaya daga cikin juzu'in sirri na Steve.

Apple I (1976) 

Menene zai iya zama mafi mahimmanci a tarihin kamfanin da wanda ya kafa Steve Jobs fiye da samfurin farko? Apple I ita ce kwamfuta ta farko da ke da sunan Apple, kodayake ba ita ce ainihin kwamfuta ba kamar yadda muka sani a yau. Chassis, wutar lantarki, duba da madannai sun ɓace. Haƙiƙa motherboard ce kawai mai kwakwalwan kwamfuta 60, wanda aka yi niyya don masu yin-it-yourself waɗanda suma suka ba da ingantaccen software. Duk da haka, darajar waccan kwamfutar da ke da 4kb na RAM ta kasance $666,66.

Apple II (1977) 

Idan aka kwatanta da kwamfutar farko na kamfanin, na biyun ya riga ya sami kamanni na gaske, kuma sama da duk abin da ake amfani da shi, na'ura. An saka shi da 8-bit MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor, yayin da yake riƙe da 4kb na RAM. Amma kuma tana da na'urar kaset da ginanniyar goyon bayan ROM na Integer BASIC na shirye-shirye (wanda ya kafa Apple Steve Wozniak ya rubuta). A ma'ana, farashin kuma ya karu, wanda shine dala 1 a yanayin sigar asali. An ƙara faɗaɗa shi a cikin nau'ikan II Plus, IIe, IIc da IIGS. Apple II ita ce kwamfuta ta farko da mutanen wancan lokacin suke iya gani da idanunsu. An ci karo da tallace-tallace kuma Apple ya shiga overdrive.

Macintosh (1984) 

Shahararriyar kwamfutar ita kanta ta samo asali ne ta hanyar tallan da ta yi, wanda ya bayyana littafin 1984 na marubucin Ingila George Orwell. Babban yaya anan shine IBM. Abin dariya shi ne, duk da cewa tallan na ɗaya daga cikin mafi nasara a tarihin wannan masana'antar, amma ba ta nuna samfurin da aka yi tallar ba. Daga nan sai kamfanin Epic Games ya sake bayyana shi, wanda ya ja hankali ga abin da aka yi imani da shi na rashin adalci na App Store. Macintosh a lokacin ita ce kwamfuta ta farko da ta fara haɓaka fasahar mai amfani da hoto.

NeXT Computer (1988) 

Tarihin aikin Steve Jobs bai haɗa da Apple kawai ba. Dole ne ya bar shi a cikin 1985 kuma bayan shekaru uku ya kafa kamfaninsa na NeXT Computer. Ya zuba jarin dala miliyan 7 a ciki, kuma bayan shekarar farko da aka kafa kamfanin ya fuskanci barazanar fatara. An warware komai ta hanyar biliyan biliyan Ross Perot, wanda ya saka hannun jari a Ayyukan Ayyuka kuma ya sami damar gabatar da samfurin NeXT na farko a cikin 1990. “Ma’aikatunsa” nasa ya ci gaba sosai a fannin fasaha, amma kuma yana da tsada sosai, wanda ya kai $9. An rufe tarihin NeXT tare da dawowar Ayyuka zuwa Apple, watau a cikin 999, lokacin da Apple ya saya.

Gidan hoton hoto

Steve-Ayyuka-Na Gaba

Ayyuka NeXT Computer BI

NeXTcube

iMac (1998) 

Apple ya kusa yin fatara. Kamfanin ba koyaushe yana samun nasara kamar yadda yake a yanzu ba. Hakan yasa ta sake tunkarar Ayuba domin ta dawo. Sannan iMac G3 shine samfurin farko da ya fito daga taron bitar kamfanin bayan dawowar sa. Kuma abin ya ci tura. Wannan kwamfutar gaba ɗaya ta fito don ƙirarta, wanda Jony Ive shima ya shiga. Filayen robobi masu launin shuɗi sun yi alƙawarin yin amfani da kwamfutar, wanda kawai ya yi fice a cikin ambaliya na sauran nau'ikan beige daban-daban. Ya kuma samu karbuwa wajen amfani da tashoshin USB, wadanda har yanzu ba a yi amfani da su sosai ba a lokacin. Nasarar samfurin yana tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa Apple har yanzu yana da shi a cikin fayil ɗin sa a yau.

iBooks (1999) 

Kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta iBook ita ce ainihin nau'in iMac mai ɗaukar hoto, wanda aka gabatar a shekara guda a baya. Hakanan an sanye shi da na'urar sarrafa wutar lantarki ta PowerPC G3, USB, Ethernet, modem da injin gani. A kan tsari, duk da haka, yana iya samun haɗin Wi-Fi mara waya - kamar ɗaya daga cikin kwamfutoci masu ɗaukar nauyi na farko. Wani bugu ne da aka dakatar a cikin 2006, lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa da sanannen nadi na MacBook.

iPod (2001) 

Ƙananan, ƙarami kuma tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar waƙoƙin dubun da za ku iya ɗauka tare da ku a ko'ina - wannan shine yadda aka gabatar da iPod, watau multimedia player wanda ya haifi dukan iyali na samfurori. Ko da yake ba ita ce na'ura ta farko da za ta iya kunna kiɗan a cikin aljihun ku ba, ba kawai bayyanar ta ya burge ba, har ma da sarrafa ta. Maɓallin madauwari mai ma'ana a lokacin ya kasance halayyar dukan jerin, wanda a lokacin ake kira Classic. Na'urori irin su iPod shuffle ko iPod Nano sun biyo baya. Har yanzu kuna iya samun iPod a cikin fayil ɗin kamfanin na yanzu, shine ƙarni na 7 iPod touch, wanda duk da haka yana sarrafa iOS 15.

iPhone (2007) 

IPhone ita ce, ba shakka, ɗaya daga cikin muhimman na'urori waɗanda a zahiri suka tsara duk masana'antar wayar hannu. Ya haifar da ba kawai hayaniya ba, har ma da ba'a. Bayan haka, ƙarni na farko shine kawai waya, mai binciken intanet da mai kunna kiɗan. Waɗannan su ne kuma ayyukan da Steve Jobs ya maimaita akai-akai akan mataki. Amma babban abin da ya shafi sarrafa na’urar, a karshe mun iya kawar da duk wani alkalami na tabawa daga karshe kuma mu fara amfani da nunin wayar hannu da yatsu kawai. IPhone 3G ne kawai da nau'i na biyu na tsarin aiki, sannan har yanzu mai suna iPhone OS, sun kawo App Store kuma sun mayar da iPhone zuwa na'ura mai mahimmanci.

MacBook Air (2008) 

Yana da haske, bakin ciki, kyakkyawa, kuma Steve Jobs ya fitar da shi daga ambulan takarda lokacin da ya gabatar da shi a kan mataki na taron Macworld. Sannan ya kira ta da "laptop mafi sira a duniya" saboda siraran girmansa. Godiya ga ƙirar aluminum ɗin da ba ta da kowa, ta ayyana kamannin kwamfutoci masu ɗaukar hoto gaba ɗaya na kamfanin, wanda hakan ya ja da baya daga gina kwamfutoci daga nau'ikan yadudduka da yawa. Amma gaskiya ne cewa tsari ya rinjayi aiki a nan. Har ma a lokacin, tashar USB guda ɗaya ce kawai, babu injin gani, kuma 1,6GHz Intel Core 2 Duo processor, 2GB 667MHz DDR2 RAM da 80GB hard drive ba su kasance mafi kyau ba.

iPad (2010) 

IPhone mai girma - abin da ake kira iPad ke nan. Koyaya, kama da iPhone, ya saita hanya. Har sai lokacin, mutane ba su san game da allunan ba, suna amfani da masu karanta littattafai kawai. Shi ya sa a lokacin da na’urorin Android masu gogayya suka fito, da yawa ke kiran su iPads, duk da cewa ba shi da alaka da Apple. Daga baya ne aka karɓi sunan da muka sani a yau, watau tablet. Ban da kiran wayar da aka ɓace, iPad ya sami damar yin abin da ƙaramin iPhone yayi, kawai samar da shi akan babban nuni, manufa don cinye duk abubuwan dijital. Bayan haka, waɗannan layin samfuran guda biyu, tare da bambance-bambance daban-daban, sun raba tsarin tsarin aiki iri ɗaya har zuwa 2019, lokacin da Apple ya gabatar da iPadOS daban a WWDC.