Petr Shaurek A cikin ɓangaren ƙarshe na wannan jerin, mun yi magana game da yuwuwar maye gurbin aikace-aikace daga yanayin MS Windows akan tsarin Mac OS da muka fi so. A yau za mu kalli wani yanki na musamman da ya yadu sosai, musamman a bangaren kamfanoni. Za mu yi magana game da maye gurbin aikace-aikacen ofis.
Aikace-aikacen ofis sune alpha da omega na aikinmu. Muna duba wasikun kamfaninmu a cikinsu. Muna rubuta takardu ko lissafin lissafin ta hanyar su. Godiya gare su, muna tsara ayyuka da sauran abubuwan aikinmu. Yawancin mu ba za su iya tunanin kasancewar kamfanoni ba tare da su ba. Shin Mac OS yana da isassun aikace-aikacen da za mu iya ware kanmu daga yanayin MS Windows? Mu duba.
Ofishin MS
Tabbas, dole ne in ambaci farkon da cikakken maye gurbin Ofishin MS, wanda kuma aka fito da su na asali don Mac OS - yanzu a ƙarƙashin sunan Office 2011. Duk da haka, sigar MS Office 2008 da ta gabata ba ta da tallafi ga yaren rubutun VBA. Wannan ya hana wannan rukunin ofishi akan Mac ayyukan da wasu 'yan kasuwa ke amfani da su. Sabuwar sigar yakamata ta ƙunshi VBA. Lokacin amfani da MS Office, ƙila ku gamu da ƙananan matsaloli: "rashin tsari" tsara daftarin aiki, canjin rubutu, da sauransu. Kuna iya fuskantar waɗannan matsalolin a cikin Windows, amma wannan shine matsalar masu shirye-shiryen Microsoft. Kuna iya sauke shirye-shiryen MS Office ko samun sigar gwaji na kwanaki 2008 tare da sabuwar kwamfutar ku. An biya kunshin, nau'in 14 yana biyan CZK 774 a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech, ɗalibai da gidaje za su iya siyan shi a farashi mai rahusa na CZK 4.
Idan ba kwa son mafita kai tsaye daga Microsoft, akwai kuma isassun madogara. Ana iya amfani da su, amma wani lokacin ba sa iya yin aiki daidai kuma suna nuna tsarin MS Office na mallakar su. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, misali:
- IBM Lotus Symphony - sunan daidai yake da sunan aikace-aikacen DOS daga 80s, amma samfuran suna kawai suna iri ɗaya kuma ba a haɗa su tare. Wannan aikace-aikacen yana ba ku damar rubutawa da raba rubutu da takaddun gabatarwa. Ya ƙunshi Powerpoint, Excel da kuma Word clone kuma kyauta ne. Yana ba da damar loda nau'ikan tsarin buɗewa da kuma na mallakar mallaka kamar waɗanda MS Office ke maye gurbinsu yanzu,
- KOffice - wannan rukunin ya fara da aikace-aikace kawai don maye gurbin Word, Excel da Powerpoint a cikin 97 amma ya samo asali tsawon shekaru don haɗawa da wasu aikace-aikacen da za su iya yin gasa tare da MS Office. Ya ƙunshi Access clone, Visia. Sannan zana shirye-shirye don hotunan bitmap da vector, Visia clone, editan equation da clone na Project. Abin takaici, ba zan iya yin la'akari da yadda yake da kyau ba, ban ci karo da samfuran Microsoft don tsara ayyuka ko zana hotuna ba. Kunshin kyauta ne, amma tabbas zan ba da kunya ga yawancin masu amfani saboda dole ne a haɗa shi kuma hanya mafi kyau don yin hakan ita ce amfani da MacPorts (Ina shirya koyawa kan yadda ake yin hakan). Macports aiki),
- Neo Office a OpenOffice - waɗannan fakiti guda biyu suna kusa da juna don dalili ɗaya mai sauƙi. NeoOffice offshoot ne na OpenOffice wanda aka daidaita don Mac OS. Tushen iri ɗaya ne, kawai NeoOffice yana ba da ingantaccen haɗin kai tare da yanayin OSX. Dukansu sun ƙunshi clones na Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Access da editan equation kuma sun dogara ne akan C++, amma ana buƙatar Java don amfani da duk ayyukan. Fiye ko ƙasa da haka, idan kuna amfani da OpenOffice akan Windows kuma kuna son amfani da fakiti iri ɗaya akan Mac OS, gwada duka biyun ku ga wanda ya fi dacewa da ku. Duk fakitin ba shakka kyauta ne.
- ina aiki – ofishin software halitta kai tsaye ta Apple. Shi ne gaba daya da ilhama kuma ko da yake shi ne quite daban-daban daga duk sauran kunshe-kunshe cikin sharuddan iko, duk abin da aka yi tare da Apple daidaici. Na san MS Office kuma yana da manyan siffofi, amma ina jin a gida a iWork kuma ko da yake an biya shi, zabi na ne. Abin baƙin ciki, Ina da ƴan matsaloli tare da tsara MS Office takardun da shi, don haka na fi son canza duk abin da na ba abokan ciniki zuwa PDF. Duk da haka, yana da tabbacin cewa za a iya yin ɗakin ɗakin ofis tare da sauƙin mai amfani. An rinjayi ni don haka zai fi kyau ku sauke nau'in demo don gwada shi kuma ku ga ko kun faɗi kamar yadda na yi ko a'a. Ana biya kuma ya haɗa da clones na Word, Excel da Powerpoint. Wani fa'ida ita ce wannan fakitin aikace-aikacen kuma an sake shi don iPad kuma yana kan hanya don iPhone.
- Ofishin Star – Sigar kasuwanci ta Sun na OpenOffice. Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin wannan software da aka biya da na kyauta ba su da komai. Bayan bincike na ɗan lokaci akan Intanet, na gano cewa waɗannan galibi sassa ne waɗanda Sun, sorry Oracle, ke biyan lasisi kuma sun haɗa da, misali, fonts, samfuri, cliparts, da sauransu. Kara nan.
Koyaya, Office ba Kalma, Excel da Powerpoint bane kawai, amma kuma ya ƙunshi wasu kayan aikin. Babban aikace-aikacen shine Outlook, wanda ke kula da imel da kalandarmu. Ko da yake yana iya ɗaukar wasu ƙa'idodi, mafi mahimmanci shine sadarwa tare da uwar garken MS Exchange. Anan muna da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Mail – aikace-aikacen kai tsaye daga Apple da aka saka a matsayin abokin ciniki na ciki don sarrafa wasiku, wanda aka haɗa kai tsaye a cikin ainihin shigarwa na tsarin. Duk da haka, yana da iyaka guda ɗaya. Yana iya sadarwa da zazzage saƙo daga uwar garken Exchange. Yana goyan bayan sigar 2007 kuma mafi girma, wanda ba duk kamfanoni ke saduwa ba,
- iCal - wannan shine aikace-aikace na biyu da zai taimaka mana sarrafa sadarwa tare da uwar garken MS Exchange. Outlook ba wai kawai wasiku bane, amma kuma kalanda don tsara tarurruka. iCal yana iya sadarwa tare da shi kuma yana aiki kamar kalanda a cikin Outlook. Abin takaici, sake tare da iyakancewar MS Exchange 2007 da mafi girma.
Aikin MS
- KOffice - KOffices ɗin da aka ambata a sama kuma sun ƙunshi shirin gudanar da ayyukan, amma akan Mac OS ana samun su ne kawai daga lambobin tushe ta MacPorts. Abin takaici ban gwada su ba
- Merlin - don kuɗi, masana'anta suna ba da software na tsara ayyukan biyu da uwar garken aiki tare da za a iya amfani da su tsakanin masu gudanar da ayyuka a cikin kamfani. Har ila yau, yana ba da aikace-aikacen iOS don ku iya bincika ko da yaushe shirya shirin aikin akan na'urorin hannu. Gwada demo kuma duba idan Merlin ya dace da ku,
- SharedPlan – shirin shirin don kudi. Ba kamar Merlin ba, yana warware yuwuwar haɗin gwiwar masu gudanar da ayyuka da yawa akan ayyuka ɗaya ko fiye ta hanyar haɗin yanar gizo na WWW, wanda ke samun dama ta hanyar mai bincike don haka kuma daga na'urorin hannu,
- Sasara – biya software tsarawa. Yana iya bugawa ta hanyar asusun MobileMe wanda yake da ban sha'awa. Akwai darussa da yawa da bayanai akan gidan yanar gizon masana'anta don masu gudanar da ayyukan da suka fara da wannan aikace-aikacen, abin takaici kawai a cikin Ingilishi,
- Shirye-shirye – Kungiyar Omni ta yi rajista da ni lokacin da na fara ganin Mac OS. Ina kawai neman maye gurbin MS Project don aboki kuma na ga wasu bidiyo akan yadda ake amfani da shi. Bayan duniyar MS Windows, ba zan iya fahimtar yadda wani abu zai iya zama mai sauƙi da na farko cikin sharuddan sarrafawa ba. Lura cewa kawai na ga bidiyon talla da koyawa, amma ina jin daɗin hakan. Idan na taɓa zama manajan ayyuka, OmniPlan shine kaɗai zaɓi a gare ni.
MS Visio
- KOffice - wannan kunshin yana da shirin da zai iya yin ƙirar zane kamar Visio kuma watakila ma nunawa da gyara su
- omnigraffle - aikace-aikacen da aka biya wanda zai iya yin gasa tare da Visiu.
Na yi kyau sosai rufe duk ɗakunan ofis waɗanda nake tsammanin an fi amfani da su. A kashi na gaba, za mu duba bytes na shirye-shiryen WWW. Idan kana amfani da wani aikace-aikacen ofis, da fatan za a rubuto mani a cikin dandalin. Zan ƙara wannan bayanin zuwa labarin. Na gode.
Albarkatu: wikipedia.org, istylecz.cz
Zan yarda cewa na dade ina jiran irin wannan labarin, amma ban tabbata ba ko “ya gamsar da ni” Hakika, na fi sha’awar yiwuwar MS Office, inda aka buge ni : "Lokacin da kake amfani da MS Office, za ka iya fuskantar ƙananan matsaloli: "rashin tsari" tsarin daftarin aiki, canza font da sauransu. Har yanzu kuna iya fuskantar waɗannan matsalolin a cikin Windows, amma wannan matsala ce ga masu shirye-shiryen Microsoft.” Ban fahimci wannan ba, ban taɓa samun matsala wajen tsara “watsawa” ba yayin aikin ofis na yau da kullun. In ba haka ba, ina tsammanin zai fi kyau a kwatanta zaɓuɓɓukan don maye gurbin Outlook, wanda yake da mahimmanci a gare ni dangane da MS Exchange da ayyuka masu dangantaka, kalanda, tsarin taro, ajiyar ɗakin, da dai sauransu. In ba haka ba, ba shakka, zan sa ido. zuwa sassa na gaba. ;) Jarek
Idan baku ci karo da wani tsari mara kyau ba, yi farin ciki. Ya faru da ni sau da yawa cewa abokin ciniki ya kawo littafi "gama" a cikin Word. lokacin da aka bude a kan kwamfutar kamfanin, duk ta fadi, duk da cewa an yi amfani da font iri daya. Ƙarshen shafukan, sanya hotuna, haɗin kai, da dai sauransu ba su dace ba. Wanne ba shakka babbar matsala ce.
Eh, tabbas, amma wannan yana da alaƙa da rubutu, yayin da ake rubuta rubutu da gaske koyaushe yana buƙatar abin da ake kira “wrapping” sannan a tura shi zuwa pdf, daidai da dalilan da kuka bayyana. Amma ba na son zama nitwit kuma na gode da labaranku.
Abin takaici, akwai lokuta lokacin da wannan bai yi kyau ba. Misali, takaddun aikin don aikace-aikacen da dole ne a sami dama idan an yi gyare-gyare (musamman idan wani kamfani yana aiki akan daidaitawa / haɓakawa, da sauransu) da sauransu. Duk da haka, na yarda da ku :)
Game da Outlook, ko Entourage, kamar yadda ake kira a cikin 2008, ni kaina na son shi sosai, amma yawancin mutane a Intanet suna la'anta shi, don haka MS kawai ya tura Outlook don nau'in 2011 kuma ba wani abu ba. A kowane hali, har zuwa yadda ake tsara tarurruka da haɗin gwiwa tare da Exchange, ban sami matsala ba ko da a cikin 2008 version, kuma haka ma 3 tsoffin abokan aiki a cikin kamfanin da na yi aiki. Har ma ina son ƙaramin ofishin "project" a cikin Entourage, inda zan iya rubuta cewa ina aiki a kan ayyuka 10 da rict. Lokacin da na karɓi imel daga waɗannan adiresoshin, su ne don wannan aikin, idan wannan yana cikin batun, zai zama wani aikin daban, kuma fiye ko žasa, kowane taron da ke cikin kalandar musayar ya sami bayanin kula cewa ya kamata a sanya shi zuwa. wannan da wancan aikin (Ban sani ba ko ya yi shi a ciki ko a uwar garken) a kowane hali, uwar garken yana da cikakken bayani game da duk tarurrukan da na shirya. Haka nan babu matsala wajen yin ajiyar daki, kawai sai an yi ajiyarsa daidai, kamar a kan Windows. Don haka ya faru cewa mutane 2 sun yi booking daki 1, amma saboda akwai matsala ta Exchange, ba tare da Outlook ba, a cikin Windows da Mac, a gaskiya ban san menene matsalar ba, amma aikace-aikacen ya yi aiki.
Iwork yana da kyau, kawai abin da ya ɓace shine tallafin hanya. Ko na rasa wani abu?
Na kuma gwada Openoffice, amma a cikin yanayin OSX, yana aiki ta hanyar da ba ya aiki.
Kamfanin rarraba Apple na Czech ya kamata ya san darajar aikace-aikacen:
http://lokalizace.apcom.eu/
Abin takaici, ban san yadda fassarar ta yi kyau ba, ina amfani da fassarar ENG.
In ba haka ba, goyan bayan duba rubutun Czech ba kawai a cikin iWorks ba za a iya cimma bisa ga wannan umarnin:
http://www.radime.cz/pocitace/mac-os-x-pocitace/podpora-ceskeho-slovniku-v-mac-os-x/
Lokacin da na fara da Mac OS, Ina sha'awar iWork kuma ina so in fara da shi. Duk da haka, ƙirƙirar tebur na farko ya ƙarfafa ni - ba zai yiwu a juya rubutun a cikin tantanin halitta ta 90 ° ba kuma ba zan iya maye gurbin shi da wani abu ba. Don haka na tsaya tare da MS Office. Tabbas, har yanzu ina rasa VBA a can. Da alama ba a gama mani ba - Zan iya saka maɓalli, amma ba za a iya siffanta macro da shi ba. Ko kuma ba zan iya ba. Don haka kuma, aikin rabin gasa. Amma duk da kulawa daban-daban na Office akan Mac Vs. Win Ina amfani da MS Office.
Suna da VBA da farko sannan kuma sun cire shi, a cikin 2011 VBA ya kamata ya sake kasancewa a can. Amma game da iWork, ban yi ƙoƙarin juya shi a cikin tantanin halitta ba, yana da alama ya fi ma'ana kuma bayyananne fiye da MS Office, amma batun abin da mutum ya saba da shi da fifikon kansa. A gaskiya, na nuna Office 2008 ga tsohuwar budurwata sau ɗaya, kuma ta gano cewa tana jin a gida fiye da MS Office don Windows ...
Na fi son iWork. Na fi son sabis na iwork.com os Apple, wanda a halin yanzu an jera shi azaman Beta. An ƙara haɓaka amfani da iWork ta hanyar siyan iPad, inda Shafukan & Lambobi & Aikace-aikacen Maɓalli ke da amfani sosai bayan sabuntawa na ƙarshe. Abinda kawai na rasa, kuma wanda na tabbata zai kasance nan ba da jimawa ba, shine bugawa daga iPad daga waɗannan aikace-aikacen. Ina da nau'in BETA 4.2 na iOS 2 kuma ya zuwa yanzu ina buga kawai a aikace-aikace inda zai yiwu (Safari, Mail, Hotuna).
Ina so kawai in lura cewa OO.org baya kan Java ba, amma an rubuta shi a C ++ -> http://about.openoffice.org/index.html#history . Ana buƙatar Java don Neofice, amma babu da yawa a ciki ko ɗaya -> http://neowiki.neooffice.org/index.php/NeoOffice_and_Aqua#Technologies_and_Toolkits
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