Daga tarihin Apple: Yadda Apple ya zama mai sha'awar yanayin aiki a cikin masana'antu na masu samar da kayayyaki

Wakilan Apple suna son kuma akai-akai bari a san cewa abokan ciniki da masu amfani suna zuwa na farko. Amma yaya yake da ma'aikatansa - ko kuma wajen ma'aikatan abokan kwangilar Apple, musamman a kasashen Asiya? Mutane kalilan ne ke da ra'ayi game da yanayin masana'antu a can, amma lokacin da labarai suka fara yaɗuwa a cikin 2013 na mutuwar mutane da yawa a masana'antar Shanghai da Pegatron ke sarrafawa, jama'a sun fara ƙara ƙararrawa.

An fara tattaunawa sosai kan batun rashin ingancin yanayi a masana'antun kasar Sin bayan da kamfanin Apple ya hauhawa bayan cikar karni. Giant Cupertino yana da nisa daga kamfanin fasaha daya tilo wanda, saboda dalilai daban-daban, ke gudanar da wani muhimmin bangare na samar da shi a kasar Sin. Amma ko shakka babu ya fi fitowa fili idan aka kwatanta da mafi yawan masu fafatawa a gasar, shi ya sa ita ma ta fuskanci suka a kan haka. Bugu da kari, yanayin rashin mutuntaka a masana'antun kasar Sin ya sha bamban da dadewar da kamfanin Apple ya yi na kare hakkin dan Adam.

Lokacin da kake tunanin Apple, yawancin mutane nan da nan suna tunanin Foxconn, wanda ke da alhakin wani muhimmin sashi na samar da kayan aikin Apple. Kamar Pegatron, an kuma sami mutuwar ma'aikata da yawa a masana'antar Foxconn, kuma Apple ya sake fuskantar babban zargi daga jama'a da kafofin watsa labarai dangane da waɗannan abubuwan. Ko da Steve Jobs bai inganta lamarin sosai ba, wanda cikin rashin jin daɗi ya kwatanta masana'antun da aka ambata a matsayin "mai kyau" a ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyin da suka shafi waɗannan abubuwan. Amma jerin mutuwar ma'aikatan Pegatron sun tabbatar da cewa wannan ba shi da nisa daga zama keɓe matsala a Foxconn.

Musamman mai ban tsoro ga kowa shine gaskiyar cewa ƙaramin ma'aikacin Pegatron ya mutu yana da shekaru goma sha biyar kacal. An bayar da rahoton cewa, matashin da aka kashe ya mutu ne sakamakon ciwon huhu bayan ya shafe tsawon sa’o’i yana aiki a kan layin samar da wayar iPhone 5c. Shi Zhaokun dan shekara XNUMX ya samu aiki a kamfanin samar da kayayyaki a Pegatron ta hanyar amfani da ID na bogi da ya ce yana dan shekara ashirin. A cikin makon farko da ya yi aiki a masana'antar shi kadai, ya yi aikin sa'o'i saba'in da tara. Kungiyoyin rajin kare hakkin kwadago na kasar China sun fara matsawa kamfanin Apple lamba da ya bude bincike kan wadanda suka mutu.

Daga baya Apple ya yarda cewa ya aika da tawagar likitoci zuwa cibiyar Pegatron. Amma masanan sun yanke shawarar cewa yanayin aiki bai kai ga mutuwar ma'aikacin mai shekaru goma sha biyar ba. “A watan da ya gabata, mun aika da wata tawagar kwararrun likitoci masu zaman kansu daga Amurka da China don gudanar da bincike a masana’antar. Ko da yake ba su sami wata shaida ta hanyar haɗi zuwa yanayin aiki na gida ba, mun fahimci cewa wannan bai isa ya ta'azantar da iyalan da suka rasa 'yan uwansu a nan ba. Apple yana da tsayin daka don samar da yanayin aiki mai aminci da lafiya ga kowane ma'aikacin sarkar kayan aiki, kuma ƙungiyarmu tana aiki tare da Pegatron akan rukunin yanar gizon don tabbatar da yanayin da ya dace da ƙa'idodinmu, "in ji Apple a cikin wata sanarwa ta hukuma.

A cikin Pegatron, sakamakon wannan al'amari, a cikin wasu abubuwa, an gabatar da fahimtar fuska tare da taimakon fasahohi na musamman a matsayin wani bangare na rigakafin daukar ma'aikata masu karancin shekaru. Masu sha'awar aikin dole ne a tabbatar da takardunsu a hukumance, kuma an tabbatar da daidaiton fuskar da hoton da ke cikin takardun ta hanyar basirar wucin gadi. A sa'i daya kuma, Apple ya karfafa kokarinsa na daidaita yanayin aiki a masana'antun da ke samar da kayan aikin sa.

Source: Cult of Mac