iCloud Private Relay: Menene shi, ta yaya yake aiki kuma me yasa amfani da shi?

Lokacin da Apple ya bayyana iOS 15 a watan da ya gabata, ya kuma nuna ɗayan manyan haɓakawa na iCloud da muka gani cikin shekaru. Amma iCloud+ zai ba da ƙarin fasaloli don kare sirrin masu amfani fiye da Ɓoye Imel Dina kawai, wanda aka fi magana akai. iCloud Private Relay shima yana da ban sha'awa. Ɓoye Imel dina tsawo ne na fasalin da aka sani daga iOS 13, lokacin Shiga tare da Apple ya zo, wanda ke ba masu amfani damar saita adiresoshin imel masu zaman kansu cikin sauƙi, ba kawai waɗanda aka yi amfani da su da Apple ID ba. Amma iCloud Private Relay na iya zama mafi ban sha'awa. Wannan sabis ɗin mai kama da VPN yana taimaka muku kare ainihin kan layi ta hanyar ɓoye adireshin IP ɗinku gaba ɗaya yayin binciken gidan yanar gizo.

Mene ne iCloud Private Relay 

A kimiyyar kwamfuta, cibiyar sadarwa mai zaman kanta (VPN) hanya ce ta haɗa kwamfutoci da yawa ta hanyar sadarwar kwamfuta mara amana (misali Intanet na jama'a). Don haka yana da sauƙi a cimma yanayin da kwamfutocin da ke da alaƙa za su iya sadarwa da juna kamar dai an haɗa su a cikin rufaffiyar hanyar sadarwa ta sirri guda ɗaya (saboda haka galibi amintattu). Lokacin kafa haɗin kai, ana tabbatar da asalin ɓangarori biyu ta amfani da takaddun shaida na dijital, tabbatarwa yana faruwa kuma duk sadarwa an ɓoye.

ICloud Private Relay to shine ingantaccen VPN, saboda an saita wannan aikin ta yadda ko Apple ba zai iya gano inda kuka shiga ba. Yayin da yawancin masu samar da VPN suka yi alkawarin ɓoye ainihin wurin ku daga ISP ɗinku (Mai ba da Sabis na Intanet) da kuma gidajen yanar gizon da kuke ziyarta yayin binciken VPN. Bayan haka, kamfanin da ke ba da sabis na VPN gabaɗaya ya san abin da kuke yi akan hanyar sadarwar, kuma babu wani abin kariya daga wannan sai dai amincewa da manufofin keɓantawa.

Duba duk labarai masu alaƙa da keɓaɓɓu a cikin iOS 15:

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Rahoton Sirri na iOS 15

iOS 15 Boye Imel Dina

Rahoton Sirri na App na iOS 15

Rahoton Sirri na iOS 15 Misali

iOS 15 Boye Imel na 2

iOS 15 Boye Imel na iCloud Plus

iOS 15 HomeKit Amintaccen Bidiyo

Don haka Apple da wayo ya ƙirƙiri ICloud Private Relay tare da ƙirar “sifili-ilimi”, ta amfani da “relays” na Intanet daban-daban guda biyu waɗanda suka bambanta da juna: "iCloud Private Relay sabis ne da ke ba ka damar haɗi zuwa kusan kowace cibiyar sadarwa kuma ka yi lilo ta hanyar amfani da Safari ta hanya mafi aminci da sirri. Yana tabbatar da cewa zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar da ke barin na'urar ta ɓoye ta yadda babu wanda zai iya tsangwama ya karanta ta. Bayan haka, ana aika duk buƙatunku ta hanyar isar da saƙon intanet guda biyu daban-daban. An tsara komai ta yadda babu wanda, gami da Apple, da zai iya amfani da adireshin IP ɗinku, wurin aiki da ayyukan bincike don ƙirƙirar cikakken bayanin ku. ” 

Yadda iCloud Private Relay ke aiki 

Apple zai tafiyar da zirga-zirgar Relay mai zaman kansa ta hanyar sabar wakili guda biyu-daya mallakar Apple da ɗaya mallakar mai samar da abun ciki. Kamar VPN, duk zirga-zirgar da ke wucewa ta hanyar ICloud Private Relay an ɓoye shi, kuma uwar garken wakili na farko a cikin sarkar, wadda mallakar Apple, ita ce kaɗai ta san adireshin IP na asali. Koyaya, wannan uwar garken, wanda kuma aka sani da "wakili mai shigowa", maiyuwa ba zai yanke ko duba zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar ku ba. Kawai yana tura komai zuwa wani uwar garken "wakili mai fita".

Don saita iCloud Private Relate akan Mac tare da macOS 12 Monterey:

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Koyaya, tunda wannan uwar garken wakili na gaba yana samun dukkan bayanai daga uwar garken farko, ba ta san inda asalin bayanan ya fito ba. Duk tare yana nufin haka lokacin da kake amfani da ICloud Private Relay, babu wani uwar garken da ya taɓa sanin ko wanene kai ko kuma inda kake kan hanyar sadarwa. Amma har yanzu za ku iya yanke shawara idan kuna son amfani da aƙalla adireshin inda za ku yi la'akari da babban wurinku (misali birni ko yanki), don haka ana iya ba ku shawarar abubuwan cikin gida kamar labarai da yanayi. A madadin, za ku iya gaya wa iCloud Private Relay don amfani da adireshin IP na gaba ɗaya wanda ke kawai wani wuri a cikin lokaci ɗaya a cikin ƙasarku, don haka gidajen yanar gizon da kuke ziyarta ba za su san ko wane birni kuke ciki ba, balle wani takamaiman takamaiman. wuri.

Me game da iCloud Private Relay da gazawa 

• Ƙuntatawa na yanki: Adireshin IP ɗin da uwar garken fita ta saita koyaushe zai kasance a wani wuri a cikin ƙasarku. Kuna buƙatar VPN na gargajiya idan kuna son jin daɗin ayyukan yawo yayin tafiya zuwa ƙasashen waje. 
• Ba a ɓoye zirga-zirgar hanyar sadarwar gida ba: Idan kuna amfani da iPhone, iPad, ko Mac don samun damar shiga yanar gizo na ciki a kasuwancinku ko makaranta, iCloud Private Relay ba zai yi aiki tare da waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa ba kwata-kwata. Don haka yana aiki ne kawai tare da intanet na jama'a. 
• VPN yana ɗaukar fifiko: Idan kun riga kun yi amfani da VPN, duk zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar ku za ta kasance ta hanyar mai ba da sabis. Ya danganta da yadda aka saita VPNs ɗin ku, suna iya sa iCloud Private Relay ya zama naƙasasshe gaba ɗaya a cikin yanayin ku lokacin da VPN ke gudana. 
• Kayayyakin ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun na iya ƙetare ICloud Private Relay: Ta hanyar tsoho, Apple zai kare duk zirga-zirgar yanar gizon da ke barin na'urarka, koda kuwa ta fito ne daga aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku. Koyaya, idan aikace-aikacen yana amfani da takamaiman uwar garken wakili ko ƙara ayyukan VPN na kansa, wannan zirga-zirgar ba zai bi ta sabis ɗin Relay masu zaman kansu na iCloud ba. 
• iCloud Private Relay yana ƙetare ikon sarrafa iyaye na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa: Tunda duk zirga-zirgar ababen hawa suna rufaffen sirri, ko da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na gida ba ta san inda za ku shiga na'urorinku ba. Ana faɗin haka, shi ma ba zai iya hana ku zuwa wurin ba, kamar yadda duk ƴan gida za su iya. Koyaya, wannan baya shafar Lokacin allo da sauran aikace-aikacen sarrafa iyaye, yayin da suke tace zirga-zirga kafin ICloud Private Relay ya shafe su. 
• farashin: An haɗa fasalin a cikin kowane kunshin iCloud da aka biya, ba tare da la'akari da adadin sa ba, kuma babu buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin kuɗi. Idan ba ku biya ƙarin ajiya ba, iCloud Private Relay za a yi amfani da shi don sarrafa duk zirga-zirgar da ke da alaƙa da masu sa ido da hanyoyin sadarwar talla.