Jiří Filip A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Apple ya ɗauki babban mataki na gaba a cikin kayan aiki ta hanyar canzawa zuwa nasa kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Mx dangane da gine-ginen ARM. Wannan canji yana wakiltar juyin juya hali ba kawai a cikin kayan masarufi ba, har ma yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan masu haɓakawa da duk yanayin yanayin aikace-aikacen.
1. Amfanin gine-ginen ARM
Mx kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ta amfani da gine-ginen ARM, suna ba da ingantaccen ƙarfin kuzari da aiki idan aka kwatanta da kwakwalwan kwamfuta x86 na gargajiya. Ana nuna wannan haɓakawa a cikin tsawon rayuwar batir da sarrafa bayanai cikin sauri, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga masu haɓaka wayar hannu da waɗanda ke aiki akan ayyukan da ake buƙata waɗanda ke buƙatar babban ikon sarrafawa.
Wani fa'ida mai mahimmanci shine haɗin gine-gine a cikin na'urorin Apple daban-daban, gami da Macs, iPads, da iPhones, yana ba mu damar haɓakawa da rubuta lambar da kyau don dandamali da yawa. Tare da gine-ginen ARM, za mu iya amfani da tushe na asali na asali don na'urori daban-daban, wanda ya sauƙaƙa tsarin haɓakawa sosai kuma yana rage farashi da lokacin da ake buƙata don aiwatarwa da kula da aikace-aikace akan nau'ikan na'urori daban-daban. Wannan daidaiton tsarin gine-gine kuma yana ba da damar haɗin kai da haɗin kai tsakanin aikace-aikace, yana tabbatar da ƙwarewa mai sauƙi ga masu amfani a cikin na'urori daban-daban.
2. Tasiri ga Developers
A matsayina na mai tsara shirye-shirye da ke daidaitawa da canjin Apple zuwa tsarin gine-ginen ARM tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Mx, na fuskanci kalubale da dama, amma kuma dama masu ban sha'awa. Babban aiki shine sake yin aiki da haɓaka lambar x86 data kasance don sabon gine-ginen ARM.
Wannan yana buƙatar ba kawai zurfin fahimtar duka saitin koyarwa ba, har ma da la'akari da bambance-bambancen aikinsu da ƙarfin kuzari. Na yi ƙoƙari in yi amfani da abin da ARM ke bayarwa, kamar lokutan amsawa da sauri da ƙananan amfani da wutar lantarki, wanda ke da ƙalubale amma mai lada. Yin amfani da sabunta kayan aikin Apple da mahalli, kamar Xcode, yana da mahimmanci don ƙaurawar software mai inganci da haɓakawa wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da cikakken damar sabbin gine-gine.
3. Menene Rosetta
Apple Rosetta 2 mai fassarar lokacin gudu ne wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a sauyawa daga kwakwalwan Intel x86 zuwa kwakwalwan Apple Mx ARM. Wannan kayan aiki yana ba da damar aikace-aikacen da aka ƙera don gine-ginen x86 don gudana akan sabbin kwakwalwan Mx na tushen ARM ba tare da buƙatar sake rubuta lambar ba. Rosetta 2 yana aiki ta hanyar fassara aikace-aikacen x86 na yanzu zuwa lambar aiwatarwa don tsarin gine-ginen ARM a lokacin aiki, yana ba masu haɓakawa da masu amfani damar canzawa ba tare da wata matsala ba zuwa sabon dandamali ba tare da rasa aiki ko aiki ba.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga fakitin software na gado da kuma hadaddun aikace-aikace waɗanda zasu iya buƙatar lokaci mai mahimmanci da albarkatu don sake daidaitawa gabaɗaya don ARM. Rosetta 2 kuma an inganta shi don yin aiki, wanda ke rage tasiri akan sauri da ingancin aikace-aikacen da ke gudana akan kwakwalwan Mx. Ƙarfinsa don samar da daidaituwa a cikin gine-gine daban-daban shine mabuɗin don ci gaba da ci gaba da aiki a lokacin lokacin miƙa mulki, wanda ke da kima ga masu haɓakawa da kasuwancin da suka dace da sabon yanayin kayan aikin Apple.
4. Amfani da Apple Mx Chips don ci-gaba AI da kuma ci gaban koyon inji
Apple Mx kwakwalwan kwamfuta, tare da gine-ginen su na ARM, suna kawo fa'idodi masu mahimmanci ga AI da haɓakar koyon injin. Godiya ga haɗakarwar Injin Neural, wanda aka inganta don ƙididdige koyan injin, Mx kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna ba da ƙarfin ƙididdiga na ban mamaki da inganci don saurin sarrafa samfuran AI. Wannan babban aikin, tare da ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki, yana ba masu haɓaka AI damar haɓaka haɓakawa da gwada samfuran hadaddun, wanda ke da mahimmanci don koyon injin ci gaba da aikace-aikacen ilmantarwa mai zurfi, kuma yana kawo sabbin damar haɓaka AI akan dandamalin macOS.
Kammalawa
Sauyawar Apple zuwa kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Mx da gine-ginen ARM suna wakiltar sabon zamani a cikin haɓaka kayan masarufi da software. Ga masu haɓakawa, wannan yana kawo sabbin ƙalubale, amma kuma sabbin damar ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace masu inganci da ƙarfi. Tare da kayan aikin kamar Rosetta da yuwuwar da sabon gine-ginen ke bayarwa, yanzu shine lokaci mafi dacewa ga masu haɓakawa don bincika sabbin dama kuma suyi amfani da yuwuwar da Mx kwakwalwan kwamfuta zasu bayar. Da kaina, na ga mafi girman fa'idar canzawa zuwa sabon gine-gine daidai a fagen AI, lokacin da akan sabon jerin MacBook Pro tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na M3 da kuma kusan 100GB na RAM, yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe sarrafa samfuran LLM masu rikitarwa a cikin gida don haka garanti. amincin mahimman bayanai da aka saka a cikin waɗannan samfuran.
Marubucin shine Michał Weiser, mai haɓakawa kuma jakadan aikin Mac@Dev, na iBusiness Thein. Manufar aikin shine ƙara yawan masu amfani da Apple Mac a cikin yanayin ƙungiyoyin ci gaban Czech da kamfanoni.
Game da iBusiness Thein
iBusiness Thein kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Thein zuba jari na Tomáš Budník da J&T. Yana aiki a kasuwar Czech kusan shekaru 20, a baya a ƙarƙashin sunan alamar Český servis. A cikin 2023, kamfanin, wanda asalinsa ya mai da hankali kan masana'antar gyara, sannu a hankali ya haɓaka ƙwarewarsa godiya ga samun izinin dillalin Apple na B2B kuma godiya ga haɗin gwiwa tare da Apple a cikin aikin da aka yi niyya ga masu haɓaka Czech (Mac @Dev) kuma daga baya ya kammala wannan canji ta hanyar sake masa suna zuwa iBusiness Thein. Baya ga ƙungiyar tallace-tallace, a yau iBusiness Thein yana da ƙungiyar masu fasaha - masu ba da shawara waɗanda za su iya ba wa kamfanoni cikakken goyon baya yayin sauyawa zuwa Mac. Baya ga siyarwa ko ba da hayar kai tsaye, ana kuma ba da na'urorin Apple ga kamfanoni ta hanyar sabis na DaaS (Na'ura azaman sabis).
Game da Thein Group
A cikin ƙungiyar zuba jari ce ta kafa ta ƙwararren manaja da mai saka jari Tomáš Budník, wanda ke mai da hankali kan haɓaka kamfanonin fasaha a fagen ICT, tsaro na yanar gizo da Masana'antu 4.0. Tare da taimakon Thein Private Equity SICAV da J&T A cikin kuɗin SICAV, A cikin SICAV yana son haɗa ayyukan ban sha'awa a cikin fayil ɗin sa kuma ya ba su ƙwarewar kasuwanci da abubuwan more rayuwa. Babban falsafancin ƙungiyar Thein shine neman sabon haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ayyukan ɗaiɗaikun mutane da kiyaye ƙwarewar Czech a cikin hannun Czech.
Abin da ke ƙasa shine wannan labarin ChatGPT
wtf ba? Jimlar tallan banza. Na gode, ingancin rukunin yanar gizon yana raguwa akan kansa.